IELTS使役动词形式练习

使役动词形式（have/get something done）

规则说明

使役动词结构用于表示主语安排他人执行某个动作。其基本形式是 have/get + 宾语 + 过去分词，对于想展示多样句式的IELTS考生非常关键。

在正式场合更常用 have：

• 一般现在时：“I have my car serviced every month.”
• 一般过去时：“She had her document translated yesterday.”

在非正式场合常用 get：

• 一般现在完成时：“I have got my hair cut twice this month.”
• 一般过去时：“He got his application processed quickly.”

时态变体提供灵活性：

• 一般现在完成时：“They have had their website redesigned recently.”
• 一般将来时：“We will have the house cleaned before the guests arrive.”
• 过去完成时：“By the time I called, I had had my printer repaired.”

关键结构：

• Subject + have/get + object + past participle
• 否定形式：在 have/get 后加 not（例如，“I didn’t have my car washed”）。
• 疑问句：将助动词与主语倒装（例如，“Did you get the contract signed?”）。

与被动语态的区别：

• 被动语态：“The mechanic repaired the car.”（关注动作本身。）
• 使役结构：“I had the car repaired.”（强调安排。）

常见误区：

• 错误使用主动结构，例如，“I had cleaned the room” 与 “I had the room cleaned”。
• 忽略宾语：“She had cleaned”（不完整）与“She had her shoes cleaned”。
• 当涉及人时，将 get 与使役模式混淆：“I got him to fix the leak”（此处需要用动词不定式）。

在IELTS写作或口语中，熟练运用此结构可体现语法多样性与准确性，从而提升分数。

错误示例分析

Student: “I have my dinner cooked by my mother every Sunday.”
Feedback: 这个句子正确使用了 have 的使役结构，但在学术写作中可以改写为主动语态。尽管如此，它展示了高级的语法掌控能力。

示例

• 正确：I had my car washed by a professional every month.（安排专业人员洗车。）
• 正确：She got her hair cut before the wedding.（非正式场合使用 get 使役。）
• 正确：They won’t have the contract signed until next Monday.（未来安排。）

Practice Question

Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:

Last month, Sarah _____ her hair dyed platinum blonde.

A) had
B) has
C) will have
D) having

显示答案

Answer: A) had
Explanation: The simple past tense had + object + past participle shows that Sarah arranged for someone to dye her hair last month.
翻译: 简单过去时的结构 had + 宾语 + 过去分词 表示 Sarah 上个月安排他人给她的头发染成铂金色。

关键要点

• 掌握并应用 have/get + object + past participle 来表达安排好的动作。
• 通过 Lingo Copilot 练习语法纠错示例。