IELTS Topic Specific Vocabulary Development
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Start Free PracticeEnvironmental Conservation Vocabulary
This section covers key terms related to protecting and preserving natural environments, crucial for discussing ecological issues in IELTS writing and speaking tasks.
Band 7+ Word Groups
| Word | Definition | Example Sentence | Collocation |
|---|---|---|---|
| biodiversity (n) | The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat | Conservation efforts are vital to protect biodiversity in rainforests. | Biodiversity hotspot |
| sustainable (adj) | Capable of being maintained over the long term without harming the environment | We must adopt sustainable practices to reduce ecological footprints. | Sustainable development |
| ecosystem (n) | A community of interacting organisms and their environment | Coral reefs are delicate ecosystems that require protection. | Marine ecosystem |
| degradation (n) | The process of something becoming worse or less valuable | Deforestation leads to soil degradation and loss of fertile land. | Environmental degradation |
| conservation (n) | The protection and preservation of natural resources | Wildlife conservation programs help endangered species recover. | Conservation strategy |
| emissions (n) | Pollutants released into the air | Reducing carbon emissions is essential for mitigating climate change. | Carbon emissions |
| mitigate (v) | To make less severe or serious | Planting trees can help mitigate the effects of global warming. | Mitigate risks |
| deplete (v) | To use up a resource completely | Overfishing can deplete marine populations rapidly. | Deplete resources |
Common Mistakes
- Confusing 'sustainability' (n) with 'sustainable' (adj)
- Using 'damage' instead of 'degradation' in formal contexts
Practice Question
Which term best completes the sentence? Governments must implement policies to _____ environmental impacts caused by industrial activities. A) deplete B) conserve C) mitigate D) degrade
Show Answer
Answer: C) mitigate
Explanation: 'Mitigate' means to reduce the severity of negative effects, fitting the context of environmental policies.
Key Takeaways
- Use precise environmental terms to enhance IELTS writing
- Avoid common word confusions for clarity
- Practice environmental vocabulary with Lingo Copilot
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