IELTS Scientific Terminology Enrichment Activities
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Start Free PracticeScientific Research Vocabulary
Develop a strong scientific lexicon to articulate research findings, methodologies, and theoretical concepts in IELTS writing and speaking tasks.
Band 7+ Word Groups
| Word | Definition | Example Sentence | Synonym | Common Collocation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| analyze (v) | Examine data or information in detail | Scientists analyze experimental results to draw conclusions. | examine | analyze data |
| synthesize (v) | Combine elements to form a coherent whole | Researchers synthesize findings from multiple studies. | integrate | synthesize information |
| empirical (adj) | Based on observed and measured evidence | The study provided empirical evidence for the hypothesis. | observational | empirical evidence |
| hypothesis (n) | A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence | The scientist tested the hypothesis under controlled conditions. | proposition | test a hypothesis |
| phenomenon (n) | An observable event or occurrence | Climate change is a complex phenomenon influenced by many factors. | occurrence | observable phenomenon |
| paradigm (n) | A typical example or model of something | The discovery shifted the scientific paradigm in genetics. | model | dominant paradigm |
| mechanism (n) | A structure or process by which something operates | The researchers explored the mechanism underlying cell division. | process | underlying mechanism |
Common Mistakes
- Using 'study' instead of 'analyze' when describing data examination.
- Confusing 'hypothesis' with 'theory', which denotes a well-substantiated explanation.
Practice Question
Fill in the blank with the most appropriate term:
The researcher aimed to _____ various datasets to confirm the preliminary findings.
A) analyze B) hypothesis C) paradigm D) mechanism
Show Answer
Answer: A) analyze
Explanation: 'Analyze' means to examine data in detail, which suits the context.
Key Takeaways
- Master band 7+ scientific terms like 'analyze', 'synthesize', and 'empirical'.
- Avoid common lexical errors between related concepts.
- Practice vocabulary in context to enhance retention.
- Practice scientific vocabulary with Lingo Copilot
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