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Published: December 10, 2025Category: IELTS Vocabulary

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Environment Vocabulary

Band 7+ Word Groups

WordDefinitionExample SentenceCommon Collocation
mitigate (v)To make less severe or intensePolicies were introduced to mitigate air pollution in urban areasmitigate risk
exacerbate (v)To worsen or aggravateTraffic congestion can exacerbate respiratory problems among residentsexacerbate congestion
sustainable (adj)Capable of being maintained over the long termSustainable farming practices help preserve soil healthsustainable development
biodiversity (n)The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitatConservation efforts aim to protect biodiversity in rainforestsbiodiversity loss
resilience (n)The ability to recover quickly from difficultiesCoastal cities need resilience measures against rising sea levelsbuild resilience
urbanization (n)The process of making an area more urbanRapid urbanization often leads to the depletion of green spacesurbanization trends
deplete (v)To use up the supply of somethingOverfishing has depleted fish stocks in the regiondeplete resources
conservation (n)The protection and preservation of natural resourcesMarine conservation zones are established to safeguard ecosystemsconservation efforts

Common Mistakes

  • Confusing 'deplete' with 'delete' due to similar pronunciation
  • Using 'sustain' instead of the adjective 'sustainable'
  • Applying 'biodiversity' when referring to a single species

Practice Question

Choose the best word to complete the sentence: The city launched initiatives to ______ the environmental impact of industrial growth.

A) exacerbate B) mitigate C) deplete D) urbanize

Show Answer

Answer: B) mitigate
Explanation: 'Mitigate' means to reduce severity, fitting the context of limiting environmental impact.

Key Takeaways

  • Use precise environment terms to boost IELTS writing scores
  • Watch out for common mistakes like 'deplete' vs 'delete'
  • Practice environment vocabulary with Lingo Copilot

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Note: This content was generated with the assistance of AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify important information from additional sources.