IELTS Field-Specific Vocabulary Enrichment Session
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Start Free PracticeEnvironment Vocabulary
Band 7+ Word Groups
| Word | Definition | Example Sentence | Collocation |
|---|---|---|---|
| mitigate (v) | To make less severe or painful | Governments must mitigate environmental damage. | mitigate adverse effects |
| sustainable (adj) | Capable of being maintained over the long term | Sustainable farming ensures food security. | sustainable development |
| degradation (n) | The process of being degraded or worn down | Soil degradation reduces crop yields. | degradation of ecosystems |
| biodiversity (n) | Variety of plant and animal life in a habitat | High biodiversity indicates a healthy ecosystem. | biodiversity loss |
| exacerbate (v) | To make a problem worse | Deforestation exacerbates climate change. | exacerbate climate change |
| conservation (n) | Preservation and protection of resources | Conservation efforts protect endangered species. | conservation efforts |
| eco-friendly (adj) | Not harmful to the environment | Eco-friendly products reduce waste. | eco-friendly products |
| renewable (adj) | Able to be replenished naturally | Solar power is a renewable energy source. | renewable energy |
Common Mistakes
- Confusing 'mitigate' with 'alleviate' when describing solutions
- Using 'sustainable' interchangeably with 'renewable'
- Saying 'biodiversity' when you mean 'conservation'
Practice Question
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: The new policy aims to _____ the impact of urban expansion on local wildlife.
A) conserve B) mitigate C) degrade D) exacerbate
Show Answer
Answer: B) mitigate
Explanation: 'Mitigate' specifically refers to reducing severity, fitting the context of minimizing impact.
Key Takeaways
- Master environment-specific Band 7+ terms to elevate your IELTS writing
- Focus on accurate usage in context for higher scores
- Practice environmental vocabulary with Lingo Copilot
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Note: This content was generated with the assistance of AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify important information from additional sources.