IELTS Academic Collocation Recall Drills

Published: July 16, 2025Category: IELTS Vocabulary

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Environment Vocabulary

Band 7+ Word Groups

WordDefinitionExample SentenceCollocation
sustain (v)To support or maintain over timeUrban green spaces help sustain local wildlifesustain ecosystems
migrate (v)To move from one region to another periodicallyMany bird species migrate south during wintermigrate seasonally
degrade (v)To deteriorate in quality or functionPollution can degrade water quality in riversdegrade rapidly
mitigate (v)To make less severe or harmfulPolicies aim to mitigate climate change impactsmitigate risks
biodiversity (n)The variety of life in a particular habitatThe rainforest boasts high biodiversitypreserve biodiversity
conservation (n)The protection and preservation of the environmentWildlife conservation efforts are crucialconservation measures

Common Mistakes

  • Confusing conserve with reserve in formal writing
  • Using reduce instead of mitigate for serious impacts

Practice Question

Governments must _____ carbon emissions to combat climate change. A) reduce B) mitigate C) decrease D) lower

Show Answer

Answer: B) mitigate
Explanation: 'Mitigate' specifically denotes reducing the severity of an issue in formal contexts.

Key Takeaways

  • Use precise collocations for environmental topics
  • Reinforce vocabulary with collocation drills
  • Practice Environment vocabulary with Lingo Copilot

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Note: This content was generated with the assistance of AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify important information from additional sources.