IELTS Academic Collocation Pattern Analysis

Published: July 30, 2025Category: IELTS Vocabulary

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Environment Vocabulary

Understanding key academic terms for environmental contexts in IELTS writing tasks.

Band 7+ Word Groups

WordDefinitionExampleCollocation
degradation (n)The process of environment being damagedThe degradation of coral reefs poses a serious threatenvironmental degradation
sustainable (adj)Capable of being maintained without depleting resourcesSustainable agriculture reduces environmental impactsustainable practices
mitigate (v)To make less severe or hostilePlanting trees can mitigate carbon emissionsmitigate impact
biodiversity (n)Variety of plant and animal life in an environmentProtecting biodiversity is critical for ecosystem healthbiodiversity loss
conservation (n)Protection and preservation of the natural environmentConservation efforts are essential to safeguard wildlifeconservation strategies
contamination (n)Introduction of harmful substances into the environmentWater contamination affects millions of people globallycontamination levels

Common Mistakes

  • Confusing 'pollution' with 'contamination' in academic contexts
  • Using 'protect' instead of the more formal 'conserve'

Practice Question

Which word best completes the sentence? Governments must _____ carbon emissions to combat climate change.

A) diminish B) mitigate C) alleviate D) decrease

Show Answer

Answer: B) mitigate
Explanation: 'Mitigate' is the formal verb meaning to make less severe, ideal for academic writing.

Key Takeaways

  • Employ precise environmental collocations to boost your IELTS writing.
  • Regular practice with context enhances word choice accuracy.
  • Practice Environment vocabulary with Lingo Copilot

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Note: This content was generated with the assistance of AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify important information from additional sources.