IELTS Academic Collocation Learning Sessions

Published: August 13, 2025Category: IELTS Vocabulary

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Environment Vocabulary

Explore essential IELTS collocations and advanced terms related to environmental topics.

Band 7+ Word Groups

WordDefinitionExample SentenceCommon Collocation
mitigate (v)To make less severe or painfulGovernments must mitigate climate change through policy reforms.mitigate impacts
degradation (n)The process of something deterioratingCoastal degradation threatens marine ecosystems worldwide.soil degradation
sustainable (adj)Capable of being maintained over the long termSustainable agriculture balances productivity with environmental care.sustainable development
biodiversity (n)The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitatProtecting biodiversity is crucial for ecological stability.preserve biodiversity
emission (n)The act of releasing something, especially gasCarbon emissions from factories contribute to global warming.reduce emissions
conservation (n)The protection and preservation of natural resourcesWildlife conservation efforts have increased animal populations.conservation practices

Common Mistakes

  • Confusing mitigate with alleviate; 'mitigate' implies reducing severity rather than completely removing it.
  • Using sustainable interchangeably with durable; 'sustainable' relates to long-term ecological balance.

Practice Question

Fill in the blank with the most suitable word:

Governments worldwide aim to _____ greenhouse gas _____ to combat climate change.

A) reduce / conservation B) mitigate / emission C) reduce / emissions D) sustain / degradation

Show Answer

Answer: C) reduce / emissions
Explanation: 'Reduce emissions' correctly pairs the verb with the plural noun for gases released.

Key Takeaways

  • Use precise environmental collocations to boost your IELTS Writing Task scores
  • Avoid common word-choice errors by learning academic terms in context
  • Practice environment vocabulary with Lingo Copilot

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Note: This content was generated with the assistance of AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify important information from additional sources.